Browse Items (47 total)

This film shows how the country was beset with the problems such ascommunal riots and violence prior to the proclamation of theEmergency and how things changed for the better during Emergency.

IEX 1976 Dec 20.pdf
The Indian Express reports on an article in the Sunday Telegraph assessing the role of Sanjay Gandhi in Indian politics and the Emergency in particular.

Forty Fourth Constitutional Amendment enforcing safeguards for fundamental rights of citizens from excesses of the state

Forty Third Constitutional Amedment reinstating the powers of the Supreme Court and the High Courts to review the constitutionality of laws

Forty Second Constitutional amendment amended the preamble to the constitution and certain fundamental rights and adds fundamental duties

Forty First Constitutional Amendment raising the retirement age of Chairmen of Public Service Commissions to 62

Fortieth Constitutional Amendement declaring sovereign right of the country to declare exclusive economic zones in areas rich in mineral wealth

Thirty Ninth Constitutional Amendment protecting the election of the President, Vice-President and Prime Minister from any contestation
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